Cool DC motors for Electric Vehicles – Kostov Elprom-EMS in my Starion EV

by Carmel Duryea Morris on Friday, September 26, 2008

A lot of people are asking me where they can get the DC motor known as the Kostov. If you’ve found it difficult to obtain a Kostov, then you’re in luck; Elprom-ems, a Bulgarian motor company who have long been making fork-lift motors are stepping up their production of AC and DC motors specifically for the EV market.

Some of them are big mothers, able to handle over 95kW comfortably with a Kostov 10.7 inch delivering around 30hp continuous and over 180hp peak. From close inspection of the one I have, they appear to be ruggedly built, like a Vostok one could say – ‘bullet-proof’ as others have said and I can see why.

Elprom Kostov DC Motor.

Elprom Kostov DC Motor.

DC motors can get very hot under load but the Elprom (Kostov) 10.7 inch motor (aka Elprom Frame size 268) has a heavy-duty cooling fan built in to help cope with the workload. From a spin test before installation in my car, a measurement was taken at full speed and at just 12v it drew 22A making 264 Watts. Their specs @144V state 22kW at 4000RPM. However the voltage rating can be higher than that, allowing me to add more batteries in the future (space permitting).

Check out www.elprom-ems.com. They even have a ‘frame 326′ motor (approx 13 inches); imagine one of these for your EV! Email them for specs, they’ll be happy to send you information and schematics; very friendly people.

{ 4 comments… read them below or add one }

Carmel Duryea Morris March 9, 2009 at 8:10 am

“Hi, my motors come from Elprom-EMS. You can contact them here –
http://www.elprom-ems.com/ – or try Advanced DC – http://www.adcmotors.com/public_site/products/.

Sorry I don’t have further details at hand – I am currently away from my office.

Best regards,
Carmel

reza March 5, 2009 at 6:00 am

Hi
iam reza . iam a mechanic designer …
we search the kind of your motors , that we need …
but we dont have any graph of tourq and Rpm about that …
the type of motor is : EC 10/7 , 5/28
and please send all of your information of your motors in 10 Kw that used in EV …
please help me …
thanks for your atention …

Carmel Duryea Morris November 5, 2008 at 1:43 pm

Hi David,

Yes the Curtis is the limiting factor I am mostly concerned with. I had been looking into getting a Zilla but there is possibly another way to apply a ‘boost’ to get the power I want when I need it, and that is the momentarily (and albeit risky) method to switch in a Curtis bypass and get full power direct from battery pack for a short burst. I’ll be doing a post about this in the future if it susses out as possible without blowing my motor and money.

Regards,

Carmel

David Rowe November 3, 2008 at 7:41 pm

Hi Carmel,

I was wondering if your Thundersky pack plus Curtis will be able to feed such a large motor? I figure at 90kW/140V is 642A. The Curtis 500A limit and Thundersky cell resistance may come into play. Would be interested to hear your thoughts…..

BTW I have a 144V Optima D31 lead-acid pack (very low series resistance), Curtis 1231C but just a little 6.7 inch motor. Max current I have seen so far is 330A, but I haven’t floored it yet. Even with my smallish motor the stock clutch was shredded – it developed twice the torque of the original ICE motor!

Cheers,

David

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